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Understanding the Importance of Section 245(i) in U.S. Immigration Law 

Understanding the Importance of Section 245(i) in U.S. Immigration Law

Immigration law is often a complex and daunting field, especially for those who find themselves navigating it without much prior knowledge. One particular provision that holds significant importance for many is Section 245(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). This provision can be a lifeline for individuals who are in the United States unlawfully but have close family or employment ties to U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents. Let’s dive into what Section 245(i) is, who it benefits, and why it might be the key to your immigration future. 

Section 245(i) of the INA allows certain individuals who are otherwise ineligible to adjust their status to permanent residency while remaining in the United States. Typically, an individual who entered the U.S. without inspection or has violated their status would need to leave the country and undergo consular processing. This can be a risky and time-consuming process, often resulting in a bar on reentry. However, under Section 245(i), eligible individuals can adjust their status without leaving the U.S., provided they meet specific criteria and pay a penalty fee. 

To qualify for adjustment of status under Section 245(i), applicants must meet the following requirements: 

  • Physical Presence: The individual must be physically present in the United States. 
  • Grandfathering: The individual must be the beneficiary of an immigrant petition (I-130, I-140) or labor certification filed on or before April 30, 2001. Alternatively, those who filed between January 14, 1998, and April 30, 2001, must also demonstrate physical presence in the U.S. on December 21, 2000. 
  • Penalty Fee: The applicant must be willing to pay a penalty fee of $1,000 in addition to the regular application fees. 

Section 245(i) is particularly significant because it provides a pathway to legal status for many individuals who would otherwise be ineligible. Here’s why it matters: 

  • Avoiding Separation: It allows families to stay together in the U.S. while the adjustment process is ongoing. 
  • Minimizing Risk: Applicants avoid the risk of being barred from reentry if they were to leave the country for consular processing. 
  • Employment: Eligible individuals can continue to work legally while their application is processed. 

Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal advice related to your situation, please contact our office directly. 

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Pooja Mehta

Pooja Mehta is an award-winning attorney at Dalal & Mehta, specializing in complex family immigration issues. She helps clients navigate the immigration process from her offices in NJ and PA.

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